konfigur dan instal snmp

Install / configure SNMP solaris 10

Check package SNMP

Pkginfo –l SUNWsmagt

Bila tidak ada, lakukan install!!!

pkgadd –d {dependencies}

pkgadd –d {package SNMP Solaris}

Install create snmp file

./snmpconf –i pada directory /usr/sfw/bin

Lakukan Konfigurasi

Select the file type you wish to create:

(you can create more than one as

you run this program)

1:  snmpd.conf

2:  snmptrapd.conf

3:  snmp.conf

Other options: quit

Select File: 1

The configuration information which can be put into snmpd.conf is divided

into sections.  Select a configuration section for snmpd.conf

that you wish to create:

1:  Access Control Setup

2:  Extending the Agent

3:  Monitor Various Aspects of the Running Host

4:  Agent Operating Mode

5:  System Information Setup

6:  Trap Destinations

Other options: finished

Select section: 1

Section: Access Control Setup

Description:

This section defines who is allowed to talk to your running

snmp agent.

Select from:

1:  a SNMPv3 read-write user

2:  a SNMPv3 read-only user

3:  a SNMPv1/SNMPv2c read-only access community name

4:  a SNMPv1/SNMPv2c read-write access community name

Other options: finished, list

Select section: 3

Configuring: rocommunity

Description:

a SNMPv1/SNMPv2c read-only access community name

arguments:  community [default|hostname|network/bits] [oid]

The community name to add read-only access for: visxl

The hostname or network address to accept this community name from [RETURN for all]:

The OID that this community should be restricted to [RETURN for no-restriction]:

Finished Output: rocommunity  visxl

Section: Access Control Setup

Description:

This section defines who is allowed to talk to your running

snmp agent.

Select from:

1:  a SNMPv3 read-write user

2:  a SNMPv3 read-only user

3:  a SNMPv1/SNMPv2c read-only access community name

4:  a SNMPv1/SNMPv2c read-write access community name

Other options: finished, list

Select section: finished

The configuration information which can be put into snmpd.conf is divided

into sections.  Select a configuration section for snmpd.conf

that you wish to create:

1:  Access Control Setup

2:  Extending the Agent

3:  Monitor Various Aspects of the Running Host

4:  Agent Operating Mode

5:  System Information Setup

6:  Trap Destinations

Other options: finished

Select section: 3

Section: Monitor Various Aspects of the Running Host

Description:

The following check up on various aspects of a host.

Select from:

1:  Check for processes that should be running.

2:  Check for disk space usage of a partition.

3:  Check for unreasonable load average values.

4:  Check on the size of a file.

Other options: finished, list

Select section: 3

Configuring: load

Description:

Check for unreasonable load average values.

Watch the load average levels on the machine.

load [1MAX=12.0] [5MAX=12.0] [15MAX=12.0]

1MAX:   If the 1 minute load average is above this limit at query

time, the errorFlag will be set.

5MAX:   Similar, but for 5 min average.

15MAX:  Similar, but for 15 min average.

The results are reported in the laTable section of the UCD-SNMP-MIB tree

Enter the maximum allowable value for the 1 minute load average: 12

Enter the maximum allowable value for the 5 minute load average: 12

Enter the maximum allowable value for the 15 minute load average: 12

Finished Output: load  12 12 12

Section: Monitor Various Aspects of the Running Host

Description:

The following check up on various aspects of a host.

Select from:

1:  Check for processes that should be running.

2:  Check for disk space usage of a partition.

3:  Check for unreasonable load average values.

4:  Check on the size of a file.

Other options: finished, list

Select section: finished

The configuration information which can be put into snmpd.conf is divided

into sections.  Select a configuration section for snmpd.conf

that you wish to create:

1:  Access Control Setup

2:  Extending the Agent

3:  Monitor Various Aspects of the Running Host

4:  Agent Operating Mode

5:  System Information Setup

6:  Trap Destinations

Other options: finished

Select section: 4

Section: Agent Operating Mode

Description:

This section defines how the agent will operate when it

is running.

Select from:

1:  Should the agent operate as a master agent or not.

2:  The system user that the agent runs as.

3:  The system group that the agent runs as.

4:  The IP address and port number that the agent will listen on.

Other options: finished, list

Select section: 4

Configuring: agentaddress

Description:

The IP address and port number that the agent will listen on.

By default the agent listens to any and all traffic from any

interface on the default SNMP port (161).  This allows you to

specify which address, interface, transport type and port(s) that you

want the agent to listen on.  Multiple definitions of this token

are concatenated together (using ‘:’s).

arguments: [transport:]port[@interface/address],…

Enter the port numbers, etc that you want the agent to listen to: 33161

Finished Output: agentaddress  33161

Section: Agent Operating Mode

Description:

This section defines how the agent will operate when it

is running.

Select from:

1:  Should the agent operate as a master agent or not.

2:  The system user that the agent runs as.

3:  The system group that the agent runs as.

4:  The IP address and port number that the agent will listen on.

Other options: finished, list

Select section: finished

The configuration information which can be put into snmpd.conf is divided

into sections.  Select a configuration section for snmpd.conf

that you wish to create:

1:  Access Control Setup

2:  Extending the Agent

3:  Monitor Various Aspects of the Running Host

4:  Agent Operating Mode

5:  System Information Setup

6:  Trap Destinations

Other options: finished

Select section: 5

Section: System Information Setup

Description:

This section defines some of the information reported in

the “system” mib group in the mibII tree.

Select from:

1:  The [typically physical] location of the system.

2:  The contact information for the administrator

3:  The proper value for the sysServices object.

Other options: finished, list

Select section: 1

Configuring: syslocation

Description:

The [typically physical] location of the system.

Note that setting this value here means that when trying to

perform an snmp SET operation to the sysLocation.0 variable will make

the agent return the “notWritable” error code.  IE, including

this token in the snmpd.conf file will disable write access to

the variable.

arguments:  location_string

The location of the system: jakarta

Finished Output: syslocation  jakarta

Section: System Information Setup

Description:

This section defines some of the information reported in

the “system” mib group in the mibII tree.

Select from:

1:  The [typically physical] location of the system.

2:  The contact information for the administrator

3:  The proper value for the sysServices object.

Other options: finished, list

Select section: finished

The configuration information which can be put into snmpd.conf is divided

into sections.  Select a configuration section for snmpd.conf

that you wish to create:

1:  Access Control Setup

2:  Extending the Agent

3:  Monitor Various Aspects of the Running Host

4:  Agent Operating Mode

5:  System Information Setup

6:  Trap Destinations

Other options: finished

Select section: finished

I can create the following types of configuration files for you.

Select the file type you wish to create:

(you can create more than one as you run this program)

1:  snmpd.conf

2:  snmptrapd.conf

3:  snmp.conf

Other options: quit

Select File: 3

The configuration information which can be put into snmp.conf is divided

into sections.  Select a configuration section for snmp.conf

that you wish to create:

1:  Default Authentication Options

2:  Debugging output options

3:  Textual mib parsing

4:  Output style options

Other options: finished

Select section: 1

Section: Default Authentication Options

Description:

This section defines the default authentication

information.  Setting these up properly in your

~/.snmp/snmp.conf file will greatly reduce the amount of

command line arguments you need to type (especially for snmpv3).

Select from:

1:  The default port number to use

2:  The default snmp version number to use.

3:  The default snmpv1 and snmpv2c community name to use when needed.

4:  The default snmpv3 security name to use when using snmpv3

5:  The default snmpv3 context name to use

6:  The default snmpv3 security level to use

7:  The default snmpv3 authentication type name to use

8:  The default snmpv3 authentication pass phrase to use

9:  The default snmpv3 privacy (encryption) type name to use

10:  The default snmpv3 privacy pass phrase to use

Other options: finished, list

Select section: 1

Configuring: defaultport

Description:

The default port number to use

This token specifies the default port number you want packets to

be sent to and received from.

override: with -p on the command line.

arguments: portnum

Enter the default port number to use: 33161

Finished Output: defaultport  33161

Section: Default Authentication Options

Description:

This section defines the default authentication

information.  Setting these up properly in your

~/.snmp/snmp.conf file will greatly reduce the amount of

command line arguments you need to type (especially for snmpv3).

Select from:

1:  The default port number to use

2:  The default snmp version number to use.

3:  The default snmpv1 and snmpv2c community name to use when needed.

4:  The default snmpv3 security name to use when using snmpv3

5:  The default snmpv3 context name to use

6:  The default snmpv3 security level to use

7:  The default snmpv3 authentication type name to use

8:  The default snmpv3 authentication pass phrase to use

9:  The default snmpv3 privacy (encryption) type name to use

10:  The default snmpv3 privacy pass phrase to use

Other options: finished, list

Select section: 2

Configuring: defversion

Description:

The default snmp version number to use.

override: with -v on the command line.

arguments: 1|2c|3

Enter the default snmp version number to use (1|2c|3): 1

Finished Output: defversion  1

Section: Default Authentication Options

Description:

This section defines the default authentication

information.  Setting these up properly in your

~/.snmp/snmp.conf file will greatly reduce the amount of

command line arguments you need to type (especially for snmpv3).

Select from:

1:  The default port number to use

2:  The default snmp version number to use.

3:  The default snmpv1 and snmpv2c community name to use when needed.

4:  The default snmpv3 security name to use when using snmpv3

5:  The default snmpv3 context name to use

6:  The default snmpv3 security level to use

7:  The default snmpv3 authentication type name to use

8:  The default snmpv3 authentication pass phrase to use

9:  The default snmpv3 privacy (encryption) type name to use

10:  The default snmpv3 privacy pass phrase to use

Other options: finished, list

Select section: 3

Configuring: defcommunity

Description:

The default snmpv1 and snmpv2c community name to use when needed.

If this is specified, you don’t need to include the community

name as an argument to the snmp applications.

override: with -c on the command line.

arguments: communityname

Enter the default community name to use: vis

Finished Output: defcommunity  vis

Section: Default Authentication Options

Description:

This section defines the default authentication

information.  Setting these up properly in your

~/.snmp/snmp.conf file will greatly reduce the amount of

command line arguments you need to type (especially for snmpv3).

Select from:

1:  The default port number to use

2:  The default snmp version number to use.

3:  The default snmpv1 and snmpv2c community name to use when needed.

4:  The default snmpv3 security name to use when using snmpv3

5:  The default snmpv3 context name to use

6:  The default snmpv3 security level to use

7:  The default snmpv3 authentication type name to use

8:  The default snmpv3 authentication pass phrase to use

9:  The default snmpv3 privacy (encryption) type name to use

10:  The default snmpv3 privacy pass phrase to use

Other options: finished, list

Select section: finished

The configuration information which can be put into snmp.conf is divided

into sections.  Select a configuration section for snmp.conf

that you wish to create:

1:  Default Authentication Options

2:  Debugging output options

3:  Textual mib parsing

4:  Output style options

Other options: finished

Select section: 3

Section: Textual mib parsing

Description:

This section controls the textual mib parser.  Textual

mibs are parsed in order to convert OIDs, enumerated

lists, and … to and from textual representations

and numerical representations.

Select from:

1:  Specifies directories to be searched for mibs.

2:  Specifies a list of mibs to be searched for and loaded.

3:  Loads a particular mib file from a particualar path

4:  Should errors in mibs be displayed when the mibs are loaded

5:  Should warnings about mibs be displayed when the mibs are loaded

6:  Be strict about about mib comment termination.

7:  Should underlines be allowed in mib symbols (illegal)

8:  Force replacement of older mibs with known updated ones

Other options: finished, list

Configuring: mibdirs

Description:

Specifies directories to be searched for mibs.

Adding a ‘+’ sign to the front of the argument appends the new

directory to the list of directories already being searched.

arguments: [+]directory[:directory...]

Enter the list of directories to search through for mibs: /usr/local/share/snmp/mibs (package from freeware) atau  /etc/sma/snmp/mibs (package from sun)

Finished Output: mibdirs  /usr/local/share/snmp/mibs

Section: Textual mib parsing

Description:

This section controls the textual mib parser.  Textual

mibs are parsed in order to convert OIDs, enumerated

lists, and … to and from textual representations

and numerical representations.

Select from:

1:  Specifies directories to be searched for mibs.

2:  Specifies a list of mibs to be searched for and loaded.

3:  Loads a particular mib file from a particualar path

4:  Should errors in mibs be displayed when the mibs are loaded

5:  Should warnings about mibs be displayed when the mibs are loaded

6:  Be strict about about mib comment termination.

7:  Should underlines be allowed in mib symbols (illegal)

8:  Force replacement of older mibs with known updated ones

Other options: finished, list

Select section: finished

The configuration information which can be put into snmp.conf is divided

into sections.  Select a configuration section for snmp.conf

that you wish to create:

1:  Default Authentication Options

2:  Debugging output options

3:  Textual mib parsing

4:  Output style options

Other options: finished

Select section: finished

I can create the following types of configuration files for you.

Select the file type you wish to create:

(you can create more than one as you run this program)

1:  snmpd.conf

2:  snmptrapd.conf

3:  snmp.conf

Other options: quit

Select File: quit

Jalankan file installer

./snmpd agar konfigurasi full path pada directory /usr/sfw/sbin/ atau /usr/local/sbin (pada package freeware)

Check port SNMP

Netstat –a |grep 33161

Check configuration bila terjadi kesalahan dalam konfigurasi

/etc/sma/snmp/snmpd.conf atau /usr/local/share/snmp/snmpd.conf

/etc/sma/snmp/snmp.conf atau /usr/local/share/snmp/snmp.conf

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